India’s textile industry is a vibrant blend of tradition and innovation, standing tall as one of the world’s oldest and most powerful sectors. From crafting intricate handlooms to exporting premium home textiles globally, the industry has evolved dramatically—cementing its place as a global leader. Growing at a CAGR of 4–5% between FY 2019 and FY 2024, the sector remains a backbone of India’s economy, contributing around 2% to the national GDP and nearly 12% of total exports.
As the second-largest employer after agriculture, with over 45 million direct and 60 million indirect jobs, the textile sector not only fuels livelihoods but also drives innovation and sustainability through government-backed initiatives like the PLI scheme and National Technical Textiles Mission.
In this blog, we’ll explore some of the top textile companies in India—such as Arvind Ltd., Raymond Ltd., Fabindia, Trident Ltd., and Welspun—that are redefining the market with eco-friendly solutions and cutting-edge production, while preserving the cultural legacy of Indian fabrics.
The Pillars of India's Textile Industry: Key Sectors
Surrounded by an array of mighty pillars, India’s textile industry finds its meaningful existence in the global marketplace.
- Traditional Handloom Sector: Preserving cultural heritage while providing livelihood to millions of artisans in rural India.
- Technical Textiles: Fast-growing segment of industrial textiles and functional fabrics for automobile, medical, infrastructural, and defense applications.
- Ready-Made Garments: A value-added segment that converts raw materials into finished products, thereby contributing significantly toward exports.
- Cotton Textiles: Capitalizing on India’s position as the largest cotton-producing country, it is the backbone of the industry.
- Synthetic & Man-Made Fibers: The rising demand for performance fabric and sustainable substitutes for natural fibers.
- Home Textiles: A specialized niche in which Indian companies have gained global leadership, especially in bed and bath linens.
The Impact of India's Textile Industry
- Economic Means: Registers over $40 billion in exports every year, making it one of India’s biggest sectors in foreign exchange earnings.
- Employment Generation: Generates employment opportunities throughout rural and urban areas, with a special emphasis on empowering women, who make up around 70% of the workforce.
- Cultural Custodianship: Sustains traditional crafts and techniques through generations, thereby preserving textile heritage for India on an international scale.
- Innovation Driver: Gives a push to sustainable manufacturing processes, eco-friendly fibers, and technical textiles.
- Rural Development: It creates production centers across rural development programs to discourage migration to cities and support local economies.
- Global Impact: Influences global trends in fashion and textiles while disposing of the notion of India being a mere outsourcing base.
Top Textile Companies in India
1. Arvind Ltd
- Parent organization: Lalbhai Group
- Headquarters: Ahmedabad
- Founder: Kasturbhai Lalbhai
- Founded: 1931
- Number of employees: 25,620
Arvind Textiles is one of the leading textile companies in India, which deals in apparel and fashion classics like denim fabrics, cotton shirting fabrics, knitted fabrics, etc. The organization has its origins in 1931, and it is famous for innovations in the textile industry with a concern for environmental sustainability. It is also established as the chief fabric vendor to world-renowned fashion houses and also has a portfolio in technical textiles like composite and industrial fabrics
Not only does Arvind supply textiles, but garments also in the form of branded apparel and accessories under different brands. Owing to its well-equipped textile manufacturing facilities, Arvind Ltd. is still among the leading textile firms in India.
Key Products:
- Premium denim fabrics
- Shirting fabrics (including wrinkle-free and sustainable options)
- Performance apparel textiles with moisture management properties
- Technical textiles for industrial applications
- Advanced composite materials for automotive and aerospace sectors
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Extensive network of branded retail outlets across India
- International: Exports to over 90 countries with major presence in Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific
- Key partnerships with global brands like Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, and Gap
Website Link: https://www.arvind.com
Address: Naroda Road, Ahmedabad – 380025, Gujarat, India
2. Raymond Ltd
- Parent organization: Raymond Group
- Revenue: 80 crores USD
- Founded: 1925
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Key people: Gautam Singhania, Chairman & Managing Director; Amit Aggarwal, Chief Financial Officer
Raymond Ltd. is a leading brand name in suiting fabric in India and global market-leading suiting and apparel. Raymond was initially started in the year 1925, and since then it has always been contributing to woolen, woolen, and cotton fabrics and ready-made garments. It runs a wide range of brands; Raymond, Park Avenue, and Color Plus are popular brands relevant to different segments of the customer base
Apart from apparel production, particularly fabrics, Raymond Ltd. offers garments, accessories, and even customized products. Its innovative and highly skilled management, coupled with a strong retail presence, helps Raymond to remain a dependable brand in men’s fashion and textile exports.
Key Products:
- Premium suiting fabrics (wool-blended, polyester-viscose, and 100% wool)
- Shirting fabrics in various blends and finishes
- Ready-to-wear garments under various brand labels
- Made-to-measure tailoring services
- Home furnishing textiles
Market Presence:
- Domestic: 1,500+ exclusive stores across 600+ cities in India
- International: Distribution in over 55 countries with strong presence in Middle East, Japan, and Europe
- Flagship stores in major global fashion capitals
Website Link: https://www.raymond.in
Address: New Hind House, Narottam Morarjee Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India
3. Vardhman Textiles Ltd
- Chairman and Managing Director: Mr. Shri Paul Oswal
- Subsidiaries: Vardhman Acrylics
- Headquarters: India
- Founded: 8 October 1973
Vardhman Textiles Ltd. was established in 1965 and is one of the largest textile companies in India that offers a full range of cotton yarn, fabric, and specialty yarn. This spinning, weaving, and fabric processing company serves the domestic and international markets. Vardhman has been acclaimed for its vertically integrated operations and highly standard raw materials for fabricated products.
Its product portfolio consists of textiles for formals, shirtings, denim, and knitted wear. It has a policy of sustainability at its heart and, as a result, is becoming a popular destination for international brands who are looking for sustainable textile production.
Key Products:
- Cotton and blended yarns in various counts
- Specialty and value-added yarns
- Woven fabrics for shirting and bottom-wear
- Processed fabrics with special finishes
- Dyed and printed fabrics
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Major supplier to Indian garment manufacturers
- International: Exports to 75+ countries across Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas
- Strategic partnerships with global textile and apparel brands
Website Link: https://www.vardhman.com
Address: Chandigarh Road, Ludhiana – 141010, Punjab, India
4. Welspun Living
- Founder: B K Goenka
- Parent organizations: Welspun World, Welspun Group Master Trust
- Headquarters: India
- Revenue: 9,825 crores INR (FY24, US$1.2 billion)
- Founded: 1985
Welspun India Ltd. is a home textile major with a large product portfolio that includes towels, sheets, rugs, and more. One of the leading companies of the Welspun Group, it has made its mark in foreign markets with its products supplied to big-chain retail stores.
As one of the popular textile companies in india, it has welspun’s famous products is HygroCotton towels and bedding, which are distinguished by their moisture-controlling properties and ability to regulate temperature. It is also noteworthy that Welspun practices sustainable production.
Moreover, its activity considers the environmental experience. Due to the brand’s commitment to quality and new product development, it has been one of India’s leading exporters of textiles and a major home textiles company.
Key Products:
- Premium towels with patented technologies
- Bed linens and sheets with specialty finishes
- Rugs and carpets for residential and commercial applications
- Innovative sleep solutions including pillows and comforters
- Sustainable home textile products under the “Spun” line
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Retail presence across major cities and e-commerce platforms
- International: Supplies to 50+ countries with major market share in North America
- Partnership with 17 of the top 30 global retailers
Website Link: https://www.welspun.com
Address: Welspun House, Kamala City, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400013, Maharashtra, India
5. Bombay Dyeing
- Chairman and Managing Director: Jeh Wadia (under the Wadia Group)
- Subsidiaries: Bombay Realty, Go Air, Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Founded: 1879
BBombay Dyeing was established in 1879, making it one of the oldest and most respected textile companies in India. The brand has built a legacy around quality and innovation, particularly in the home textile segment. Known for its bed and bath linen, Bombay Dyeing offers a wide range of products including bedsheets, comforters, towels, bed pads, and other luxurious home textiles.
Over the years, the company has expanded its footprint beyond textiles and is now actively involved in retail and real estate as well. Its consistent focus on customer satisfaction and stylish comfort has helped it remain a prominent name among textile firms in India, making Bombay Dyeing a trusted household name across the Indian subcontinent.
Key Products:
- Bed sheets and bedding accessories
- Bath linens including towels and bath mats
- Furnishing fabrics for curtains and upholstery
- Readymade curtains and cushion covers
- Institutional textiles for hospitality sector
Market Presence:
- Domestic: 300+ exclusive outlets and 1,000+ multi-brand stores across India
- International: Limited export operations focused on South Asian and Middle Eastern markets
- Strong online presence through own portal and major e-commerce platforms
Website Link: https://www.bombaydyeing.com
Address: Neville House, J.N. Heredia Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai – 400001, Maharashtra, India
6. Trident Ltd
- Chairman: Rajinder Gupta
- Subsidiaries: Trident Global Corp Limited, Trident Europe Limited, Trident USA, Trident International Limited
- Headquarters: Ludhiana, Punjab, India
- Founded: 1990
Trident Ltd. is one of the most prominent names in the Indian textile industry, with core business interests in yarn, terry towels, bedsheets, and paper products. Founded in 1990, the company has grown into one of the largest manufacturers of home textiles in India and operates extensively across global markets.
Known for producing high-quality towels, bedsheets, and yarn, Trident’s products are widely accepted in countries like Nepal and others worldwide. As a company that values innovation and environmental sustainability, Trident offers durable, comfortable, and elegant products—earning its place among the leading textile companies in India.
Key Products:
- Bath towels with patented technologies
- Bed sheets and duvet covers
- Paper products including copier paper and notebooks
- Yarn for various textile applications
- Wheat flour and related food products
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Distribution through 2,000+ retail touchpoints across India
- International: Exports to over 100 countries with significant presence in North America and Europe
- Supplies to global retail giants including Walmart, Target, and IKEA
Website Link: https://www.tridentindia.com
Address: Trident Group, Raikot Road, Barnala – 148101, Punjab, India
7. Alok Industries
- Chairman and Managing Director: Dilip Jiwrajka
- Subsidiaries: Alok Infrastructure, Alok International (USA), Mileta (Czech Republic)
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Founded: 1986
Alok Industries is one of the largest vertically integrated textile firms that cater to apparel fabric and home textile products, yarn, and fabrics, whether cotton or polyester. Initially established in 1986, Alok currently operates and supplies products in Asia, Europe, and the American region. The company operates a well-articulated, high-quality operating efficiency drive founded on modern manufacturing technology to manage its highly developed production facilities. As one of the leading textile companies in India, Alok has cemented its position alongside other key players in the Indian textile sector, such as KW Textile, which also offers a wide range of textile products.
Alok has a diverse line of product offerings comprising woven and knitted materials and apparel for different markets. As one of the most prominent manufacturers and suppliers, Alok Industries supplies fabrics to both domestic and international retail brands.
Key Products:
- Cotton and polyester blended yarns
- Woven fabrics for apparel applications
- Knitted fabrics for casual wear
- Home textiles including sheets and pillow covers
- Garments for domestic and international markets
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Supplies to major Indian apparel brands
- International: Exports to 90+ countries across Europe, Americas, and Asia
- Manufacturing facilities in India and Czech Republic
Website Link: https://www.alokind.com
Address: Peninsula Business Park, Tower B, 2nd & 3rd Floor, G.K. Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400013, Maharashtra, India
8. Fabindia
- Chairman: Mr. William Nanda Bissell
- Subsidiaries: Fabindia Overseas Pvt Ltd, Organic India (acquired stake)
- Headquarters: New Delhi, India
- Founded: 1960 by John Bissell
Fabindia is a famous retail brand in India that specializes in ethnic wear and woven products. The company was founded in 1960; it specializes in providing goods involving Indian hand craftsmanship and purchases items from craftsmen all over the country. Fabindia products are ethnic wear, home furnishing products, furnishings, furniture, and food products.
It helps rural artists grow and implements tradition with modern-day designs. Whether established locally or internationally, its many outlets have kept consumers coming in search of genuine products that are environmentally friendly and culturally rich. The ethical business practices that Fabindia adheres to have been rewarded by customer loyalty.
Key Products:
- Handcrafted ethnic wear for men, women, and children
- Hand-blocked printed fabrics and materials
- Home textiles including bed and table linens
- Natural and organic personal care products
- Traditional Indian jewelry and accessories
Market Presence:
- Domestic: 300+ stores across 105 cities in India
- International: Retail presence in Singapore, UAE, Malaysia, and other countries
- Strong e-commerce platform reaching global customers
Website Link: https://www.fabindia.com
Address: The Capital Court, LSC, Olof Palme Marg, Munirka, New Delhi – 110067, India
9. Grasim Industries
- Chairman: Kumar Mangalam Birla
- Subsidiaries: UltraTech Cement, Aditya Birla Capital, Birla Cellulose
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Founded: 1947
Grasim Industries is part of the Aditya Birla Group and is involved in textile and chemical businesses. Established in 1947, Grasim was a textile giant that later evolved into a VSF major and a leading chemical company. The firm is the largest producer of VSF in the country, offering sustainable and biodegradable fiber both in the domestic as well as the global market. It also has a vertical to manufacture fabrics under the brand name Grasim Suitings for suiting and shirting fabrics away from competition. This has helped the company to ensure it becomes a leader in the production of sustainable fibers for textile manufacturing.
Key Products:
- Viscose Staple Fiber (VSF) for textile applications
- Viscose filament yarn
- Premium formal suiting fabrics
- Cellulosic fibers with sustainable properties
- Chemicals for textile processing
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Leading supplier to Indian textile manufacturers
- International: Exports to over 50 countries across Asia, Europe, and the Americas
- World’s largest producer of viscose staple fiber
Website Link: https://www.grasim.com
Address: Aditya Birla Centre, S.K. Ahire Marg, Worli, Mumbai – 400030, Maharashtra, India
10. KPR Mill Ltd
- Founder & Chairman: K.P. Ramasamy
- Date founded: 1984
- Headquarters: India
- Number of employees: 20,774
KPR Mill Ltd. is a prominent textile company operating in India with diversified capabilities in spinning, weaving, and garmenting divisions. The firm was founded in 1984, dealing with yarn and fabric manufacturing as well as apparel dedicated to the most prominent European brands.
KPR Mill is an established textile manufacturer with products that include cotton yarns and knitted garments such as T-shirts and sportswear. The organization is also socially responsible with objectives like the use of renewable energy sources. An advanced manufacturing KPR Mill is a supplier of choice for clients from around the globe, especially in the informal and outfits category.
Key Products:
- Knitted garments including t-shirts and sportswear
- Cotton yarn in various counts
- Compact and specialized yarns
- Fabric for fashion and casual wear
- Sugar and ethanol from integrated facilities
Market Presence:
- Domestic: Supplies to major Indian brands and retailers
- International: Exports to Europe, Australia, US, and Asia
- Recognized by major global fashion houses for quality and sustainability
Website Link: https://www.kprmilllimited.com
Address: 1st Floor, Srivari Shrimat, 1045, Avinashi Road, Coimbatore – 641018, Tamil Nadu, India
Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Companies in India
Challenges:
- Bangladesh and Vietnam Competition: the competitive advantage of these two countries in the global market is given by their low labor cost and preferential trade agreements.
- Infrastructure Limitations: Poor transport networks and an inconsistent power supply increase operational costs and delay turnaround times.
- Technological Divide: The majority of the smaller manufacturers find it hard to adapt to automations and digital technologies that remain competitive on international markets.
- Fragmented Structure of Industry: The overwhelming majority of scale, small operations prevent economies of scale or standardization capabilities.
- Sustainability Compliance: Compliance with the rapidly raising stringent environmental safeguard mechanisms in the global arena calls for heavy investments into greener technologies.
- Skilling: Technical and specialized operations find that despite the huge workforce, it has not always been that easy to obtain and retain these skilled workers.
Opportunities:
- China+1: Global brands that seek to diversify their supply chains away from China creates new options for Indian manufacturers to partner with.
- Technical Textiles Growth: The emerging market for technical textiles has higher profitability and relatively less price-sensitive customer segments.
- Domestic Market Growth: Robust Domestic demand emanates from rising disposable incomes and fashion consciousness of India’s middle class.
- Sustainable Innovation: Sustainability is now the consumer choice, and Indian companies’ leadership in organic cotton and green processes gives them an advantageous position.
- Digital Integration: E-commerce platforms enable direct-to-consumer channels, minimizing dependence on brick-and-mortar retail.
- Government Support: Programs like Production Linked Incentive schemes provide financial support for expansion of capacity and modernization.
Looking Ahead
The leading textile companies in India represent innovation, sustainability, and tradition in the global textile market for India. These companies remain prominent in serving their markets by supplying quality products that fit the standards of the domestic and international markets. Being leaders in the textile industry, these companies are moving with trends to provide consumers with superior and environmentally friendly textiles.
FAQs
Which are the top textile industries in India?
India’s leading textile companies are Arvind Ltd., Raymond Ltd., Welspun India Ltd., Trident Ltd., and Vardhman Textiles Ltd.
What kind of goods do these companies make?
These firms produce all types of products, such as yarns, fabrics, home textiles comprising towels and bed linen, and garments.
Are there any underlying qualities of sustainability from Indian textile companies?
Yes, it appears that like Grasim Industries and Welspun, there are several textile companies in India that embrace green manufacturing with the use of environmentally sustainable materials and methods.
Are Indian textile companies exporting players?
Yes, many Indian companies, such as Welspun and Trident, are known to export most of their products internationally and even sell to famous retail chains across the USA and Europe.
